Religion 4600/6600: Religion and Literature                                 Spring 2009

Carolyn Jones Medine, Associate Professor of Religion

Office: 19 Peabody Hall               Telephone: 706-542-5356      

E-Mail:  medine@uga.edu                        Office Hours: MW 11:15-12:30 and by appointment

 

Writing Intensive GTA: Jane Pearce

 

Course Description

Religion and LiteratureÕs goal is to examine the problematic of religion in the modern world and to explore basic human questions, such as those of identity, community, ethical action, and spirituality and how those have been expressed in literature.  The language of such an exploration is sometimes specifically Christian; sometimes it interprets Christian language in new way, but often, the religious meanings are hybrid, using a number of traditions in syncretic ways. The first work in the field was on specifically Christian writers. We will, this semester, revisit that landscape.

This course will examine the works of two of the group of writers who called themselves The Inklings: J. R. R. Tolkien and C. S. Lewis.  Each was a Christian who expressed his faith through his art. We want to ask: Why do Christian writers—not just the Inklings, but also, for example, Walker Percy, Flannery OÕConnor, Madeline LÕEngle, and others—turn to fiction—in particular, to what Lewis and Tolkien called Òthe fairy storyÓ—as a medium of expression of their ideas? What is gained or lost by such a choice? What is the relationship between art, imagination and belief?

 

Texts:   Buy them all in the editions I ordered! Bring them to class!

Tolkien, The Lord of the Rings (Houghton Mifflin: 50th Anniversary One-Vol. Edition)

Lewis, Out of the Silent Planet

            Perelandra                                                          All these are Scribner

            That Hideous Strength

And any material e-mailed to you.

 

Requirements

1.     Faithful Attendance and participation in the discussion:

This includes writing and turning in six one-half to one-page responses

to the discussion questions on the syllabus. They are highlighted in bold.             20%

 

***Attendance: You may have three absences without penalty. The fourth drops your course grade by a half letter grade, the fifth by a letter grade, etc. 

 

2. Test on C. S. Lewis                                                                                        20%

3. Two short Papers (3 pp. Each)                                                                                    20%

            Due: February 16 and April 27

4. Final Exam                                                                                                   40%

Test on J. R. R. Tolkien and a comparative essay on the two writers

 

Course Guidelines and Norms

1.     You should come to class—both lecture and discussion—on time.  If you enter late, do so quietly and take a seat. Note: Attendance is part of the grade!  More than three absences will affect the final average.

2.     You should bring whatever we are working on to class.  Otherwise, why are you here?

If you do not have your text with you, I will ask you to leave.

3.     All work will be done on time.  The information in the course builds on each component, so late work is not acceptable and will not be accommodated.

4.     QUIET:  There are a lot of us, and we can irritate each other quickly.  No newspapers, crunchy and otherwise noisy food, talking to others, etc.  You know how to behave.  If you are bothering me, you are bothering your classmates.  In other words, you should be focused on this class when you are here.  If you are not, you will be asked to leave.

Turn off cell phones, pagers and beeping watches when you enter the room!

5.     At times, we will be talking about things that are different and that may seem odd or weird to you, in tension with your beliefs and ideas.  Discomfort is to be handled with reflection, not with insult, indifference, and/or insolence.  In plain language, inappropriate language—verbal and body—will not be tolerated.

6.     Respect is the order of the day—for your classmates, for the GTAs, for the professor, and for the subject matter. 

 

Withdrawal Policy: A ÒgradeÓ of W will be given until the final date for withdrawal.

 

Honor Code

All academic work must meet the standards contained in the University of Georgia student handbook, ÒA Culture of Honesty.Ó Each student is responsible to be informed about those standards before performing any academic work.

 

Brief Outline of the Course: Details and changes will be announced in class.

The course syllabus is a general plan for the course; deviations announced to the class by the instructor may be necessary.

 

January 9: Introduction to the Course

           

C. S. Lewis, ÒAs the Ruin FallsÓ

 

All this is flashy rhetoric about loving you.

I never had a selfless thought since I was born.

I am mercenary and self-seeking through and through:

I want God, you, all friends, merely to serve my turn.

 

Peace, reassurance,pleasure, are the goals I seek,

I cannot crawl one inch outside my proper skin:

I talk of love—as scholarÕs parrot may talk Greek—

But, self-imprisoned, always end where I begin.

 

Only that now you have taught me (but how late) my lack.

I see the chasm. And everything you are was making

My heart into a bridge by which I might get back

From exile, and grow man. And now the bridge is breaking.

 

For this I bless you as the ruin falls. The pains

You give me are more precious than all other gains.

 

January 12: Lewis and Tolkien: Biographical information

 

I. Lewis and Tolkien biography: What common life experiences link them as friends and thinkers?

****Themes: subcreator, mythopoesis, Kolbitars, Inklings, Providence, "myth become

fact"

January 14: Biographical Information/the fairy story: READ: ÒSometimes Fairy StoriesÓ

 

***Answer the following: Why is the fairy story a functional genre for Lewis?

 

January 16: Writing Intensive, Introduction

 

January 19: Holiday

January 21:  The Fairy Story, Out of the Silent Planet: 9-59

Characters and Terms:

Elwin Ransom                                                    Hnau

Harry                                                                 Hmana

Weston                                                              Hnakra

Devine                                                               Arbol Hru

Hross/Hrossa                                                      Meldilorn

Hyoi                                                                 Malacandra

Hndra                                                                Glundandra

Sorn/Seroni                                                        Perelandra

Oyarsa                                                               Thulcandra

Maledil the Young                                               ÒThe Silent PlanetÓ

Pfifltriggi

Eldil

Augray                         

           

January 23: Out of the Silent Planet, 9-59; or The Hero Journey, Katherine Daley-Bailey, Guest Lecturer

II. The hero journey cycle: you don't have to be able to reproduce the model, but you need to be able to discuss the various stages of the journey and give an example.

 

January 26: Out of the Silent Planet, 60-84

****Answer one of the following:           

a.     At what point(s) can you see RansomÕs Òcall to adventureÓ?

b.     How do point of view and perspective function in RansomÕs adjustment to and understanding of Malacandra and its inhabitants?

January 28: Out of the Silent Planet, 85-123; 124-end

January 30: Out of the Silent Planet, 124-end

 

****Answer the following: Why the Postscript?

 

February 2: Perelandra: 1-92

Characters and Terms:

Ransom                                                             The Un-Man

Old Solar/Hlab/Eribol ef Cordi)                             Weston

The Green Lady                                                   The Great Dance

 

February 4, 6: Perelandra, 1-92

 

February 9, 11, 13: Perelandra, 93-156

 

****Answer the following: Choose one of the conversations the Un-Man has with

the Lady. What is he trying to ÒteachÓ her so that she gets ÒolderÓ and falls?

 

February 16: Perelandra, Final things;                   FIRST PAPER DUE by Wed.

February 18, 20: That Hideous Strength

 

Characters and Terms:

Jane and Mark                             John Wither                    NICE

Belbury                                     Frost                             Bill Hingest      

The Head                                   Feverstone                      St. AnneÕs On the Hill    

Alcasan                                      Filostrato                       Ransom            

Macrobes                                   Fairy Hardcastle              Arthur and Camilla Denniston                                                                   Strait                             The Dimbles                              

 

February 23, 25, 27: That Hideous Strength

****Answer the Following:

What is the combination of mythologies that Lewis is bringing together in this novel? Look up one of the following and write about what it is: St. Anne, The Fisher King, Pendragon, Merlin, Logres.

February 27: Lewis , final things                                                   

 

March 2: Test on C. S. Lewis

 

March 4, 6: Tolkien, Introduction: TolkienÕs Mythology and Themes; Read Fellowship: 22-148

 

Fellowship: Characters, Places, and Things

Stairs of Cirith Ungol                  Sting                                                     Orthanc

Bilbo: Bag End: Shire                  Goldberry                                               Arwen: Undomiel

Frodo                                        Barrow-wight                                          Caradhras          

Gollum                                      Bree: Mr. Underhill, Butterbur                   Moria

The Ring                                   Strider/Aragorn                                       Orcs

Gandalf                                      Bill                                                       Balrog: Khazad-Dum

Sauron                                       Nazgul/Black Riders/Ringwraiths               Boromir and Faramir

Melkor                                      Witch King of Angmar                            

Eomer                                       Balin                                                     Galadriel

Elbereth! Gilthoniel!                    Men of Westernesse/Dunedain/                   Celeborn

Sam Gamgee                              Numenor: Anduril                                   Sauron: Mordor: Mt. Lembas                                            Palantir                                                  Doom

Deagol and Smeagol                    Isildur                                                   Saruman: Isengard

Old Man Willow                         Glorfindel                                              Grima Wormtongue

Treebeard (Fangorn)                     Huorns                                                  Theoden: Rohan

Merry                                        Glorfindel                                              Shadowfax

Pippin                                       Pillars of the Kings                                  Athelas

Tom Bombadil                           Anduin                                                  Nenya               

 

The Members of the Fellowship: Who are the Nine?

Participants in the Council of Elrond

Structure of Tolkien's Cosmos: Eru (Illuvatar), Ainur, Ea (Arda), Valar and Maiar,

 

March 9-13: Spring Break

 

March 16: Fellowship, 22-148

****Answer one of the following:

a.     How does Tolkien make his world real? Immerse the reader within it? Describe one of his techniques.

b.     The Ring: what does the Ring mean? What can and canÕt it do?

 

March 18, 20: Fellowship of the Ring: 148-332

March 23-27: Fellowship, 332-412

 

March 30, April 1, 3: Fellowship, Final things; The Two Towers: themes and Key

Events: 413-602

 

April 6: Two Towers: Key Themes and Key Events: 413-602

April 8, 10: The Two Towers: 603-746

 

April 13, 15,17: Return of the King: 747-805; 806-857

April 20-24: Return of the King: 806-857; 872-957              SECOND PAPER DUE

 

April  27: Return of the King 872-957; 958-1031

April 29, 30: Lewis and Tolkien, Final comments on their work

 

Final Examination: Friday, May 8, 2009             8-11 AM